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https://github.com/myronblair/ProxMailcow
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Initial infrastructure: NPM + Mailcow on Proxmox
- VM 200: Nginx Proxy Manager (10.48.200.80) - VM 201: Mailcow email server (10.48.200.82) - Cloud-init automation for both VMs - FortiGate VIP/policy documentation - DNS records for web.orbishosting.com - NPM proxy host setup guide - Mailcow post-install checklist - Cert sync script (NPM → Mailcow) External IP: 97.176.15.26
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# Mailcow Post-Installation Steps
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Access Mailcow admin: **https://mail.web.orbishosting.com**
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Default login: `admin` / `moohoo`
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---
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## Step 1: Change Admin Password
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**Configuration → Access → Administrator accounts → admin → Edit**
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---
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## Step 2: Add Your Domain
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**Configuration → Mail Setup → Domains → Add domain**
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| Field | Value |
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|-------|-------|
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| Domain | `web.orbishosting.com` |
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| Description | Orbis Hosting Mail |
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| Max. aliases | 400 |
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| Max. mailboxes | 10 (adjust as needed) |
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| Max. quota | 10240 MB |
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| Default mailbox quota | 1024 MB |
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| Active | On |
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---
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## Step 3: Create Mailboxes
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**Configuration → Mail Setup → Mailboxes → Add mailbox**
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Suggested mailboxes to create:
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- `admin@web.orbishosting.com`
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- `postmaster@web.orbishosting.com` (required for RFC compliance)
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- `abuse@web.orbishosting.com` (required for RFC compliance)
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- Your personal email address
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---
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## Step 4: Get DKIM Key
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**Configuration → Domains → web.orbishosting.com → DKIM**
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Click **Generate** if no key exists, then copy the TXT record and add it to your DNS:
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```
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dkim._domainkey.web.orbishosting.com TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=YOURKEY..."
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```
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---
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## Step 5: Verify Mail Configuration
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**Configuration → Diagnostics** — Run all checks and ensure green on:
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- DNS MX record
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- SPF record
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- DMARC record
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- Reverse DNS (PTR)
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- DKIM
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---
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## Step 6: Configure Mail Clients
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Use these settings for Outlook, Thunderbird, Apple Mail, etc.:
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### Incoming Mail (IMAP)
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| Setting | Value |
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|---------|-------|
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| Server | `mail.web.orbishosting.com` |
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| Port | `993` |
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| Security | SSL/TLS |
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| Username | full email address (e.g., user@web.orbishosting.com) |
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### Outgoing Mail (SMTP)
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| Setting | Value |
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|---------|-------|
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| Server | `mail.web.orbishosting.com` |
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| Port | `587` |
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| Security | STARTTLS |
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| Authentication | Normal password |
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| Username | full email address |
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---
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## Step 7: Test Email Deliverability
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1. Send a test email from your new mailbox to an external address (Gmail, Outlook)
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2. Check spam score: https://www.mail-tester.com
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3. Check blacklists: https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx
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**Target score:** 10/10 on mail-tester.com
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Common issues if score is low:
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- Missing PTR record → contact ISP
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- Missing DKIM → check Step 4
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- Missing DMARC → check dns-records.md
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- On a residential ISP blacklist → consider a mail relay (SendGrid, Mailgun) for outbound
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---
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## Mailcow Useful Commands
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```bash
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ssh ubuntu@10.48.200.82
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cd /opt/mailcow-dockerized
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# View all container status
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sudo docker compose ps
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# View logs for specific container
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sudo docker compose logs -f postfix-mailcow
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sudo docker compose logs -f dovecot-mailcow
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sudo docker compose logs -f acme-mailcow
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# Restart all Mailcow containers
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sudo docker compose restart
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# Update Mailcow
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sudo docker compose pull
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sudo docker compose up -d
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# Update Mailcow (official method)
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sudo ./update.sh
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```
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